Thursday 23 May 2013

Mobility Scooters - What to look for when choosing one...

Introduction: There are many different types and designs of mobility scooter available on the market today & for the uninitiated it can be a minefield to navigate or even to know where to start. So exactly how does one go about picking the perfect mobility scooter for their needs?

The first thing to be aware of is that there is no such thing as the perfect mobility scooter. Any purchase will always be a compromise - want a lightweight scooter but need massive range? Batteries are heavy. Need a captain’s chair but must fit in a small car boot? Captain’s chairs take up a lot of space leaving little left for the body of the scooter.

Key questions: The two most important things to clarify before you start your quest to identify your ideal machine are: “What do I need it for?” & “What do I want it to do?”

Constraints: The answer to the first question will identify the constraints of the specification eg: the scooter MUST be able to do the following…
  • It must break down into pieces to fit into the boot of my car. This will mean a “Boot” scooter is required. Or
  • For walking my dogs – this will need a fairly powerful scooter with good ground clearance. Or
  • Some customers may have been disqualified from driving due to deteriorating eyesight or poor health so they may need a Road legal mobility scooter (called Class 3).


Criteria: Once you have identified what the scooter must be capable of doing, you can then move onto identifying what you would LIKE the scooter to be capable of (the scooter’s criteria). This section is where the compromise becomes apparent:


  • I would like it to have good range. Or
  • I would prefer it to be as lightweight as possible. Or
  • I would like to be able to do my weekly shopping with it.

Scooter Classifications: There are 2 main legal classifications of mobility scooter -

Class 2 mobility scooters are can weigh no more than 113Kgs and travel up to 4MPH. They are to be used on footpaths and pavements only.

Class 3 mobility scooters can weigh up to 150Kgs and can travel up to 8MPH. When being ridden on pavements they must be restricted to 4MPH maximum for safety reasons. They are road legal also which means that they come with a lights front & back, indicators and a small horn / buzzer. Whilst they are legal to ride on the road, caution should be exercised as cars and lorries whizzing past at 50MPH can be very unnerving!

3 wheel versus 4 wheel: The most popular scooters come with 4 wheels, but 3 wheel versions are available. The advantage of the 3 wheel scooters are that they are sometimes more manoeuvrable for riding in tight spaces like shopping aisles etc but the downside is that they are more prone to tipping over, especially on adverse cambers.

Types of boot scooters: There are 3 main types of boot scooter -

One piece body: The main body of the scooter comes in one piece but the seat and battery are removable. This is simple to assemble but the one piece body can be heavy and cumbersome to load into the car. If you have two people to help when loading then this can be a way to manage it. These split into 3 pieces.

Two piece body: The main body of the scooter can be split apart into the front half and the back half. These are easy to manage and lift, but can be fiddly to assemble depending on the mechanism design. The seat and batteries are removable so these split into 4 pieces.

Ultralight: This type of boot scooter folds up like a child’s push buggy. Some designs are quite ingenious with folded dimensions that fit inside a small suitcase. The main disadvantage is that when folded they can still be quite heavy as they still remain in one piece including the seat and battery. Also, the batteries tend to be quite small so will yield minimal range. They can be quite expensive also.

Scooter storage: Where will you be storing your scooter? A basic option is to buy a standard PVC cover. There are some clever options for scooter storage that have recently come on the market. One of them is a scooter shelter that the rider can ride into & pull over the top of the scooter locking it securely afterwards. There is no substitute though for keeping your scooter in a secure warm environment. Remember though, at the end of the day, they are electronic devices - would you store your TV there?

Charging: Don’t forget that your scooter will need to be charged regularly. This isn’t really a problem with boot scooters because the batteries can be removed for charging in a convenient location. However, if you opt for a larger scooter, you will need access to a charging point wherever the scooter is stored.

Battery capacity versus range: Battery capacity is measured in units called Amp / Hours. Simplistically speaking this means the amount of current (measured in Amps) that the battery can supply continually for one hour. Therefore the more Amp / Hours (AH) the battery has, the further your scooter will be able to travel. The heavier your scooter is, the more current will be needed to propel it on it’s way. As a rule of thumb, if a Mobility Scooter manufacturer quotes a range of for example 20 Miles in ideal conditions, you should  assume a realistically usable range of two thirds that. This  will take into account variables like terrain, tyre pressures, rider weight etc… The bigger the batteries are, the heavier the scooter will be.

Battery rating scam: Scooters typically employ 24 volt systems, which means that they have two 12 volt batteries connected in series to give a 24 volt supply. Two 12AH batteries connected in series is still a 12AH battery capacity (because it provides 12AH at 24 Volts). Be wary of some unscrupulous vendors that describe their scooters as having double the AH rating than they actually have. Ensure you compare like-with-like when looking at specifications.

Seating comfort: Most boot scooters come with a fairly basic seat design. This will typically include seat rotation, seat height adjustment and arm-rest adjustment only. Larger scooters such as Class 3 scooters usually come with what is known as “Captain’s Chairs”. These incorporate a wider range of adjustments such as seat slide, seat recline, head rest adjustment etc… Whilst these are great for obtaining the perfect riding position, they can add significant weight to a scooter and the customer would need to be reasonably able bodied to remove it if the scooter had to be transported in a car.

Try before you buy! Before parting with your hard earned cash, make sure that you test ride a range of scooters first. Nothing beats actually trying the scooter first, it is the only way to be sure that the seat is going to be comfortable and that you have adequate leg room.

Weather protection: One final thing to consider when choosing a scooter is the sort of protection you require from the wind and rain. When riding a boot scooter, your options are fairly limited & most people opt for a raincoat or ride on Zip-Up Cape. These cover both the rider and the scooter in the event of an unexpected shower. The rider can zip themselves up and pull a hood over their head. Not ideal but better than getting soaked! Larger scooters are generally available with the option of a fully fitted canopy that incorporate a sturdy metal frame. Riders can zip up the sides so they will be cocooned away from the worst of the elements. Most designs allow the rider to partially unzip the sides so things like Zebra crossing buttons can be pressed without having to leave the shelter of their canopy.


This is by no means an exhaustive list of things to consider when choosing a mobility scooter, but we hope that it has provided some structure and food for thought. Good luck, the benefits of independent living that a scooter can bring are amazing!


1 comment:

  1. How long have scooters been around for? Where could I find a little history on the subject?

    ReplyDelete